Why was the Viet Cong important?
The Vietcong won the ‘hearts and minds’ of the South Vietnamese peasants. They would offer to help them in their daily work and also promised them land, more wealth and freedom under Ho Chi Minh and the communists. It was difficult for American troops to know who was a Vietcong and who was not.
Where did the Viet Cong come from?
Viet Cong
| National Liberation Front of South Vietnam | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Tây Ninh (1960–1966) Memot, Cambodia (1966–1972) Lộc Ninh, South Vietnam (1972–1975) Sài Gòn (1975–1977) |
| Active regions | Indochina, with a focus on South Vietnam |
Why did America lose in Vietnam?
USA did make many bombing campaigns against North Vietnam, which only alienated the population but could not degrade the fighting force of the Vietcong. … Support of China /USSR: One of the most crucial reasons for the defeat of the USA was the unflinching support of China and the Soviet Union to the North Vietnam.
What were the 3 main causes of the Vietnam War?
In general, historians have identified several different causes of the Vietnam War, including: the spread of communism during the Cold War, American containment, and European imperialism in Vietnam.
Has America lost a war?
Before World War II, the United States won nearly all the major wars that it fought. And since World War II, the United States has barely won any major wars. … And since Korea, we have had Vietnam—America’s most infamous defeat—and Iraq, another major failure.
How many Vietcong died?
Total number of deaths
| Low estimate of deaths | Middle estimate of deaths | |
|---|---|---|
| North Vietnam/Viet Cong military and civilian war dead | 533,000 | 1,062,000 |
| South Vietnam/U.S./South Korea war military and civilian war dead | 429,000 | 741,000 |
| Democide by North Vietnam/Viet Cong | 131,000 | 214,000 |
| Democide by South Vietnam | 57,000 | 89,000 |
How did Vietcong win?
The main objectives and aims of the Vietcong were to use guerilla warfare to achieve victory against the USA. This meant that they had to retreat when the enemy attacked, pursue when they retreated, attack when they tired and raid when they camped. … It also helped them counter the enemies air raids.
Did the US create the Vietcong?
First de Marrais tells them that it was Americans who created the Viet Minh, a precursor to the Viet Cong, in 1945. … The OSS, later to become the CIA, only backed the Viet Minh in world war two because it was already an established guerrilla group, capable of spying on the Japanese.