Who ruled Indonesia before independence?
Dutch East Indies
| Dutch East Indies Nederlandsch-Indië (Dutch) Hindia-Belanda (Indonesian) | |
|---|---|
| Government | Colonial administration |
| Head of State | |
| • 1800 | Augustijn Gerhard Besier |
| • 1948–1949 | Juliana |
Who ruled Indonesia in 1941?
Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
| Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies Ranryō Higashi Indo 蘭領東印度 | |
|---|---|
| • 1942–1945 | Hirohito |
| Historical era | World War II |
| • Dutch capitulation | 8 March 1942 |
| • Pacific War | 1941–1945 |
Is there a royal family in Indonesia?
Officially there is no royalty in Indonesia but many sultans and princes continue to exist and for the most part their subjects pay little attention to them. Sultans ruled local areas before and during the Dutch colonial era.
Why did the Dutch Takeover Indonesia?
The Dutch arrived in Indonesia in 1595 looking for natural resources and a place to take over.
Why did Japanese invade Indonesia?
The Japanese occupied the archipelago in order, like their Portuguese and Dutch predecessors, to secure its rich natural resources. … To feed Japan’s war machine, large amounts of petroleum, scrap iron, and other raw materials had to be imported from foreign sources.
Who get the credit to liberate Indonesia from Dutch?
The most notable of these leaders were Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, two students and nationalist leaders who had benefited from the educational reforms of the Dutch Ethical Policy. The occupation of Indonesia by Japan for 3½ years during World War II was a crucial factor in the subsequent revolution.